China Reopens Market for U.S. Soybeans and Logs After Trade Talks
China will allow three U.S. grain exporters to restart soybean shipments and reopen its market to U.S. logs from November 10, following recent trade discussions.
China announced on Friday that it will reopen soybean import licenses for three U.S. exporters and lift its suspension on U.S. log imports beginning November 10, according to a statement from its customs authority. The move reflects a cautious improvement in trade ties between the two countries.
The restored licenses will allow CHS, Louis Dreyfus Company Grains Merchandising, and EGT to resume soybean shipments. Beijing suspended their permits in March when trade tensions between the U.S. and China escalated.
The log import suspension was introduced after President Donald Trump ordered an investigation into lumber shipments on March 1. Friday’s announcement effectively removes that restriction.
Market confidence picked up earlier this week after Trump met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in South Korea. Both leaders signaled they were open to dialogue on trade, calming fears that negotiations might collapse.
Following the meeting, China reduced duties on several U.S. farm goods imposed in March and began limited purchases of American crops, including two cargoes of U.S. wheat.
The state-owned grain trader COFCO also booked three soybean shipments from the U.S. shortly before the leaders met.
Even so, a 10% tariff on all U.S. imports — including agricultural products — remains in place. The tax continues to limit trade volumes, but Friday’s steps suggest both governments are testing a gradual path toward normalization.
U.S.–China Soybean Trade (2020–2025)
| Year | U.S. Soybean Exports to China (Metric Tons) | Export Value (USD Billion) | Change vs Previous Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 35.0 million | $14.1 B | ▲ +74% |
| 2021 | 32.2 million | $14.5 B | ▼ –8% |
| 2022 | 29.5 million | $16.4 B | ▲ +13% |
| 2023 | 22.4 million | $15.3 B | ▼ –24% |
| 2024 | 12.6 million | $12.8 B | ▼ –44% |
| 2025 (YTD Jan–Aug) | ≈ 5.9 million (≈ 218 M bushels) | ≈ $2.5 B | ▼ –39% |
| Source: USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (2020 – 2025) | Figures rounded for clarity; 2025 data through August. | |||
Also Read: China Delays Rare Earth Rules, Commits to Multi-Year U.S. Soybean Purchases